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What the Best Private Equity-Backed CEOs Do Differently

Harvard Business Review · Article · 9 Apr 2026 · Empirical research · Paywalled · Editor's rating: ★ Noted

Top PE-backed CEOs share distinctive behaviours that explain why they deliver outsized returns while most peers are replaced.

Summary

Allison, Godtfredsen and Hashmi note that more than half of PE-backed CEOs fail to meet expectations and are replaced during the investment period despite careful vetting. Through a two-year study with over 75 interviews of CEOs and investors, they examined 53 super-performers whose businesses averaged a 6.2x return on invested capital. They identify five behaviours that set these leaders apart in creating value under tight timeframes.

Editor's opinion

Rich qualitative research (75+ interviews, 53 super-performers), but interview-based without a clear quantified causal claim.

Key concepts

PE-backed CEOs · Super-performer behaviours · Compressed value creation

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