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The Effects of Generative AI on High-Skilled Work: Evidence from Three Field Experiments with Software Developers

Management Science · Academic Paper · 27 Feb 2026 · Empirical research · Paywalled · Editor's rating: No stars

AI coding assistants raised completed tasks by 26% across three field experiments with 4,867 developers, with bigger gains for less experienced developers.

Summary

RCTs at Microsoft, Accenture and a Fortune 100 company randomised access to a code-completion tool.

Editor's opinion

Rigorous RCTs, but a developer-productivity tool-adoption study isn't a firm-strategy insight.

Key concepts

generative AI · software developers · productivity · field experiments

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