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Research: How Old Companies Can Ignite New Growth

Harvard Business Review · Article · 10 Oct 2025 · Empirical research · Paywalled · Editor's rating: ★★ Recommended

Stagnation is not destiny for mature firms, as a minority achieve breakout growth that lifts shareholder returns without sacrificing margins.

Summary

Pidun, Szekasy and Job studied 848 companies that had five years of below-industry revenue growth and found 99 that broke out, growing at least twice as fast as peers for five years and then sustaining above-industry growth. These firms earned nearly 20% average annual shareholder returns in the breakout phase, spanned all sectors and expanded margins. The authors use this evidence to show how older companies can reignite growth.

Editor's opinion

Large-sample (848 companies) BCG Henderson research quantifying breakout growth after stagnation, with real, actionable segmentation.

Key concepts

Breakout growth · Corporate stagnation · Mature firm renewal

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