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Research: Few Corporate Spinoffs Deliver Value

Harvard Business Review · Article · 20 Dec 2022 · Empirical research · Paywalled · Editor's rating: ★★ Recommended

Most corporate spin-offs fail to create shareholder value, so separations succeed only when firms deliberately plan how the new entities will earn their independence.

Summary

Studying more than 350 public spin-offs valued above $1 billion (2000-2020), Haxer, Rohrer and Rovit find half of separating companies create no new shareholder value within two years and a quarter destroy significant value, despite the usual promises of sharper focus and better capital allocation. The best performers build a deliberate separation thesis upfront: a clear equity story for the new entity, specific target financials, a defined asset perimeter, and structured execution.

Editor's opinion

A useful corrective to spin-off enthusiasm: separation itself isn't the value driver, a deliberately engineered standalone equity story is.

Key concepts

Corporate spin-offs · Shareholder value creation · Separation execution

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